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Course Details

Botany Optional 2025

Instructor Name

Gallant Team
Category

OPTIONAL COURSES

Reviews

2.5 (2 Rating)

Course Curriculum

1 Orientation | Botany Optional | 2025
1 Hour 7 Min

1 Structure and Multiplication of Viruses | Part 1 | Paper I | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
1 Hour 7 Min

2 Structure and Multiplication of Viruses | Part 1 | Paper I | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

3 Structure and Multiplication of Viruses - Part 2 - Unit - 1 - Paper I
1 Hour 30 Min

4 Structure and Multiplication of Viruses | Unit - 1 - Paper 1 | Part 3 | Botany Optional
1 Hour 17 Min

5 Viriods and Prions| Module - 2 & 3 | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional
1 Hour 34 Min

6 Viriods | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional PDF

7 Prions | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional

8 Bacteria Structure and Multiplication | Module - 4 | Part 1 | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional
1 Hour 24 Min

9 Bacteria Structure and Multiplication | Module - 4 | Part- 2 | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional
49 Min

10 Bacteria Structure and Multiplication | Module - 4 | Part- 3 | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional
53 Min

11 Bacteria Structure and Multiplication | Module - 4 | Part- 4 | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional
1 Hour 15 Min

12 Bacteria Structure and Multiplication | Module - 4 | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

13 Mycoplasma Structure and Multiplication | Module - 5 | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional
27 Min

14 Mycoplasma| Botany Optional | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

15 Applications of Microbiology | Module - 6 | Part-1 | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional
41 Min

16 Applications of Microbiology | Module - 6 | Part-2 | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional
1 Hour 9 Min

17 Applications of Microbiology in Medicine | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

18 Applications of Microbiology in Agriculture | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

19 Applications of Microbiology in Industry | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

20 Control of Soil and Water Pollution | Module - 6 | Part-2 | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional
36 Min

21 Control of soil & water pollution | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

22 Plant Diseases. | Module - 7 | Unit -1 | Paper 1| Botany Optional
26 Min

23 Phenomenon of Infection / Infection Process | Module - 8 | Unit -1 | Paper 1| Botany Optional
1 Hour 32 Min

24 Dissemination of Plant Pathogen | Module - 9 | Unit -1 | Paper 1| Botany Optional
1 Hour 28 Min

25 Defence mechanism in plants | Module - 10 | Part-1 | Unit -1 | Paper 1| Botany Optional
1 Hour

26 Defence mechanism in plants | Module - 10 | Part-2 | Unit -1 | Paper 1| Botany Optional
46 Min

27 Defence mechanism in plants | Botany Optional.pdf

28 Toxins | Module - 11 | Unit -1 | Paper 1| Botany Optional
35 Min

29 Toxins | Botany Optiona.pdf

30 Systemic Acquired Resistance |Module - 12 | Unit 1 | Paper I I Botany Optional
57 Min

31 Jasmonates and Phytoalexins | Module - 13 | Unit 1 | Paper I I Botany Optional
49 Min

32 Jasmonate & Phytoalexin | Botany Optiona.pdf.pdf

33 Modelling and Disease Forecasting | Module - 14 | Unit 1 | Paper I I Botany Optional
1 Hour 3 Min

34 Modelling & Disease Forecasting | Botany Optiona.pdf

1 Angular leaf spot of cotton | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

2 Brown spot of rice. | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

3 Dissemination of plant pathogens | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

4 Green ear of bajra | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

5 Loose smut of wheat | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

6 Paddy blast | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

7 Phenomenon of Infection & Infection process | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

8 Rust of wheat | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

9 Sandal spike | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

10 Tikka disease of groundnut | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

11 Tundu disease of wheat | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

12 White rust of crucifers | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

13 Yellow vein of Okra | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

14 Molecular basis of infection and disease resistance | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

15 Plant endophyte relationship | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

16 Plant Quarantine | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

17 Role of Toxins in Plant Pathogenesis | Unit -1 Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

1 Fungi Introduction | Module - 1 | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
51 Min

2 General Characteristics of Fungi | Module - 2 | Part-1 | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
53 Min

3 General Characteristics of Fungi | Module - 2 | Part-2| Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
28 Min

4 Chytridiomycota | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
1 Hour 2 Min

5 Chytridiomycota | Unit 2 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

6 Oomycota | Part 1 | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
1 Hour 3 Min

7 Oomycota – Phytophthora | Botany Optional.pdf

8 Oomycota | Part 2 | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
1 Hour 4 Min

9 Oomycota – Pythium | Botany Optional.pdf

10 Oomycota | Part 3 | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
1 Hour

11 Oomycota – Albugo | Botany Optional.pdf

12 Phylum Zygomycota – Rhizopus & Mucor | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
1 Hour 17 Min

13 Zygomycota – Rhizopus & Mucor | Botany Optional.pdf

14 Phylum Ascomycota General Characteristics | Part 1| Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
50 Min

15 Phylum Ascomycota General Characteristics | Part -2 | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
37 Min

16 Phylum Ascomycota Yeast | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
30 Min

17 Phylum Ascomycota – Yeast | Botany Optional.pdf

18 Phylum Ascomycota – Aspergillus| Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
1 Hour

19 Phylum Ascomycota – Aspergillus | Botany Optional.pdf

20 Phylum Ascomycota Penicillium | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
1 Hour 4 Min

21 Phylum Ascomycota – Penicillium | Botany Optional.pdf

22 Phylum Ascomycota Claviceps | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
40 Min

23 Phylum Ascomycota – Claviceps | Botany Optional.pdf

24 Phylum Ascomycota Peziza | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
28 Min

25 Phylum Ascomycota – Peziza | Botany Optional.pdf

26 Phylum Basidiomycota - General Introduction | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
1 Hour 23 Min

27 Phylum Basidiomycota Agaricus | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
1 Hour 12 Min

28 Phylum Basidiomycota Ustilago | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
54 Min

29 Phylum Basidiomycota - Puccinia | Unit 2 | Paper I I Botany Optional
1 Hour 38 Min

30 Mitosporic Fungi | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
47 Min

31 Parasexuality | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
1 Hour 7 Min

32 Introduction to Algae and Cyanobacteria | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
1 Hour 8 Min

33 Cyanobacteria | Botany Optional.pdf

34 Heterocyst | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
23 Min

35 Volvox | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
51 Min

36 Volvox | Botany Optional.pdf

37 Coleochaete | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
51 Min

38 Coleochaete | Botany Optional.pdf

39 Oedogonium | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
1 Hour 14 Min

40 Oedogonium | Botany Optional.pdf

41 Chara | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
1 Hour 5 Min

42 Chara | Botany Optional.pdf

43 Fucus | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
1 Hour

44 Ectocarpus & Fucus | Botany Optional.pdf

45 Ectocarpus | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
48 Min

46 Xanthophyceae - Vaucheria | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
1 Hour 1 Min

47 Xanthophyceae - Vaucheria | Botany Optional.pdf

48 Polysiphonia | Part 1 | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
1 Hour 11 Min

49 Polysiphonia | Part 2 | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
43 Min

50 Introduction to Bryophytes | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
33 Min

51 Riccia | Part 1 | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
29 Min

52 Riccia | Part 2 | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
56 Min

53 Riccia | Botany Optional.pdf

54 Marchantia | Part 1 | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
1 Hour 14 Min

55 Marchantia | Part 2 | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
28 Min

56 Marchantia| Botany Optional.pdf

57 Anthoceros | Part 1 | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
25 Min

58 Anthoceros | Part 2 | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
1 Hour 28 Min

59 Anthoceros | Botany Optional.pdf

60 Sphagnum | Part 1 | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
1 Hour 15 Min

61 Sphagnum | Part 2 | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
1 Hour 14 Min

62 Sphagnum | Botany Optional.pdf

63 Sporophyte of Funaria & Polytrichum | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
1 Hour 6 Min

64 Sporophyte of Funaria & Polytrichum | Botany Optional.pdf

65 Introduction to Pteridophytes & Rhynia | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
46 Min

66 Telome Theory | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
39 Min

67 Telome Theory| Botany Optional.pdf

68 Stelar System in Pteridophytes | Unit 2 | Paper I | Botany Optional
54 Min

69 Stelar System | Botany Optional.pdf

70 Marsilea | Part 1 | Paper I | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
53 Min

71 Marsilea | Part 2 | Paper I | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
1 Hour 8 Min

72 Marsilea | Botany Optional.pdf

73 Lycopodium | Part 1 | Paper I | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
48 Min

74 Lycopodium | Part 2 | Paper I | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
15 Min

75 Lycopodium | Botany Optional.pdf

76 Equisetum | Paper I | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
51 Min

77 Psilotum | Paper I | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
49 Min

78 Selaginella | Part 1 | Paper I | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
1 Hour 5 Min

79 Selaginella | Part 2 | Paper I | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
50 Min

1 Algae – Bioindicators | Unit 2 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

2 Algal Phylogeny | Unit 2 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

3 Dehiscence & Spore Dispersal – Bryophytes | Unit 2 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

4 Distribution of Bryophytes | Unit 2 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

5 Progressive Sterilization of Sporogenous Tissue | Unit 2 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

6 Pteridophytes General Characters & Economic Importance | Unit 2 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

1 Introduction to Gymnosperms and Cycas | Part 1 | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
43 Min

2 Cycas | Part 2 | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
1 Hour 8 Min

3 Cycas | Part 3 | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
45 Min

4 Pinus | Part 1 | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
41 Min

5 Pinus | Part 2 | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
1 Hour 22 Min

6 Gnetum | Part 1 | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
40 Min

7 Gnetum | Part 2 | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
1 Hour 21 Min

8 System of Classification | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
1 Hour 5 Min

9 Angiospermic families | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
39 Min

10 Endosperm and its development | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
39 Min

11 Development of Male and Female Gametophyte | Part 1 | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
19 Min

12 Development of Male and Female Gametophyte | Part 2 | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
55 Min

13 Embryo and its Development | Part 1 | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
38 Min

14 Embryo and its Development | Part 2 | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
28 Min

15 Types of Embryo and Types of Embryo Sac | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
36 Min

16 Ovule and Stomata | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
1 Hour 4 Min

17 Polyembryony | Paper I | Unit 3 | Botany Optional
39 Min

1 Anatomy & Kranz Anatomy | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

2 Angiosperms, Origin & Evolution | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

3 Anomalous Secondary Growth | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

4 Embryology | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

5 Fertilization | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

6 Glandular & Non-glandular Trichomes | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

7 ICBN | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

8 Palynology | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

9 Polyembryony | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

10 Secondary Thickening in Dicot Stem | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

11 Systematics & Taxonomy | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

1 Apiaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

2 Arecaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

3 Asclepiadaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

4 Asteraceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

5 Brassicacae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

6 Cucurbitaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

7 Dipterocarpaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

8 Euphorbiaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

9 Fabaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

10 Liliaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

11 Magnoliaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

12 Malvaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

13 Musaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

14 Orchidaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

15 Poaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

16 Ranunculaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

17 Rosaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

18 Rubiaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

19 Solanaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

20 Verbenaceae | Unit 3 | Paper 1| Botany Optional.pdf

1 Plant Sources | Paper I | Unit 4 | Botany Optional
33 Min

2 Vavilov Centre of Origin | Paper I | Unit 4 | Botany Optional
23 Min

1 Plant Sources – Spices & Condiments | Botany Optional.pdf

2 Plant Sources – Food | Botany Optional.pdf

3 Plant Sources – Edible Oil | Botany Optional.pdf

4 Plant Sources – Beverages | Botany Optional.pdf

5 Plant Sources – Fibres | Botany Optional.pdf

6 Plant Sources – Gums & Resins | Botany Optional.pdf

7 Plant Sources – Timber | Botany Optional.pdf

8 Plant Sources – Latex | Botany Optional.pdf

9 Herbaria | Botany Optional.pdf

10 Energy Plantations | Botany Optional.pdf

11 Vavilov Centre of Origin | Botany Optional.pdf

12 Botanical Garden | Botany Optional.pdf

1 Micropropagation | Paper I | Unit 5 | Botany Optional
43 Min

2 Protoplast Isolation, Culture and Fusion | Part 1 | Paper I | Unit 5 | Botany Optional
40 Min

3 Protoplast Isolation, Culture and Fusion | Part 2 | Paper I | Unit 5 | Botany Optional
40 Min

4 Somaclonal Variation | Paper I | Unit 5 | Botany Optional
56 Min

5 Pollen Haploids and Embryo Culture | Part 1 | Paper I | Unit 5 | Botany Optional
44 Min

6 Pollen Haploids and Embryo Culture | Part 2 | Paper I | Unit 5 | Botany Optional
26 Min

1 Plant cell wall, Structure & Function | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
55 Min

2 Membrane Transport | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
1 Hour 14 Min

3 Vesicular Transport | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
1 Hour 4 Min

4 Cell Adhesion | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
32 Min

5 Cell Organelles | Part 1 | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
41 Min

6 Cell Organelles | Part 2 | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
1 Hour 13 Min

7 Protein Sorting & Targeting | Part 1 | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
49 Min

8 Protein Sorting & Targeting | Part 2 | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
1 Hour 9 Min

9 Cell Signaling | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
1 Hour 3 Min

10 Signal Transduction | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
1 Hour 4 Min

11 Cell cycle | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
41 Min

12 Mitosis | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
45 Min

13 Meiosis | Part 1 | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
1 Hour 1 Min

14 Meiosis | Part 2 | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
25 Min

15 Nucleosome and Chromatin | Part 1 | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
37 Min

16 Nucleosome and Chromatin | Part 2 | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
27 Min

17 Molecular basis of cell cycle | Part 1 | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
35 Min

18 Molecular basis of cell cycle | Part 2 | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
32 Min

19 Numerical & structural variations in chromosomes | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
1 Hour 16 Min

20 Special types of chromosomes | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025
36 Min

1 Plant cell wall, Structure & Function | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

2 Biogenesis of Peroxisome | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

3 Membrane Transport | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional.pdf

4 Protein sorting & targeting | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional.pdf

5 Cell Signaling | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

6 Signal Transduction | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

7 Cell cycle | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

8 Mitosis | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

9 Meiosis | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

10 Molecular basis of cell cycle | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

11 Cell Adhesion | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

12 Vesicular Transport | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

13 Nucleosome & Chromatin | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

14 Special Types of Chromosomes | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

15 Structural & Numerical variations in chromosomes | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

16 Nucleus, Nucleolus & Nuclear pore complex | Paper II | Unit 1 | Botany Optional | 2025.pdf

1 Genetics | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
1 Hour 13 Min

2 Linkage and Crossing over | Part 1 | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
55 Min

3 Linkage and Crossing over | Part 2 | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
42 Min

4 Linkage and Crossing over | Part 3 | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
51 Min

5 Cytoplasmic Inheritance | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
17 Min

6 Sex Mechanism in Plants | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
33 Min

7 Structure & Replication of DNA | Part 1 | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
29 Min

8 Structure & Replication of DNA | Part 2 | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
48 Min

9 Structure & Replication of DNA | Part 3 | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
40 Min

10 Structure & Replication of DNA | Part 4 | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
45 Min

11 Transcription in Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes | Part 1 | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional
47 Min

12 Transcription in Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes | Part 2 | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional 2025
49 Min

13 Transcription in Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes | Part 3 | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional 2025
46 Min

14 Translation | Part 1 | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional 2025
40 Min

15 Translation | Part 2 | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional 2025
38 Min

16 Translation | Part 3 | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional 2025
49 Min

17 Translation | Part 4 | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional 2025
36 Min

18 Mechanism of Gene Regulation | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional 2025
41 Min

19 Trp Operon | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional 2025
42 Min

1 Coupling & Repulsion Hypothesis | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

2 Molecular basis of sex differentiation | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

3 RNA World | Paper II | Unit 2 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

1 Methods of Plant Breeding | Part 1 | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025
39 Min

2 Methods of Plant Breeding | Part 2 | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025
34 Min

3 Plant Breeding | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

4 Apomixis | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025
53 Min

5 Heterosis | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025
53 Min

6 Polyploidy | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025
34 Min

7 Polyploidy | Part 2 | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025
24 Min

8 Male Sterility | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025
53 Min

9 Methods of Gene Transfer in Plants | Part 1 | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025
25 Min

10 Methods of Gene Transfer in Plants | Part 2 | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025
32 Min

11 Methods of Gene Transfer in Plants | Part 3 | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025
43 Min

12 Methods of Gene Transfer in Plants | Part 4 | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025
46 Min

1 Plant Breeding | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

2 Apomixis | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

3 DNA fingerprinting | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

4 FISH | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

5 Mean, SD & CV | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

6 Molecular Markers | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

7 PCR | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

8 Probe | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

9 Significance of Heterosis | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

10 Southern Blotting | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

11 Test of Significance | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

12 Transgenic Crops - Biosafety Aspects | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

13 Transgenic Plants | Paper II | Unit 3 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

1 Photosynthesis | Part 1 | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
58 Min

2 Photosynthesis | Part 2 | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
30 Min

3 Photosynthesis | Part 3 | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
43 Min

4 Photosynthesis | Part 4 | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
32 Min

5 Respiration | Part 1 | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
38 Min

6 Respiration | Part 2 | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
35 Min

7 Nitrogen Fixation | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
47 Min

8 Enzymes | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
1 Hour 37 Min

9 Phytochromes | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
37 Min

10 Plant Movements | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
54 Min

11 Phytohormones | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
49 Min

12 Photoperiodim and Flowering, Senescence, Vernalization | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
1 Hour 10 Min

13 Stress Physiology in Plants | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
1 Hour 10 Min

14 Seed dormancy germination and molecular basis of fruit ripening | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
1 Hour 5 Min

15 Molecular basis of fruit ripening | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025
30 Min

1 Ethylene - Transduction Pathway | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

2 Ion Transport | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

3 Lipid Metabolism | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

4 Mineral Nutrition & Deficiencies | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

5 Nitrogen Metabolism | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

6 Nitrogenase Enzyme | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

7 Plant Movements | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

8 Secondary metabolites in plants | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

9 Senescence | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

10 Water Relations | Paper II | Unit 4 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

1 Afforestation, Deforestation, Reforestation & Social Forestry | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

2 Biodiversity Importance & Conservation | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

3 Biogeochemical Cycles | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

4 Climate Change & Global Warming | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

5 Concept of Ecosystem | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

6 Ecological factors | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

7 EIA | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

8 Endemism, IUCN Categories & Red Data Book | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

9 Environment Protection Act | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

10 Farmer's Right | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

11 Phytoremediation | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

12 Plant Indicators | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

13 Plant Succession | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

14 Pollution & its control | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

15 Protected Areas | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

16 Types of Forest | Paper II | Unit 5 | Botany Optional 2025.pdf

Instructor

Gallant Team

2.5 Rating
2 Reviews
221 Students
25 Courses

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This course includes:

  • Duration

  • Skill Level Intermediate

  • Lectures 329 lessons

  • Enrolled 16 students

  • Certificate of Completion

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